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Product Attributes

Introduction

The Allegro™ ACS724KMA current sensor IC is an economical and precise solution for AC or DC current sensing in industrial, commercial, and communication systems. The small package is ideal for space- constrained applications while also saving costs due to reduced board area. Typical applications include motor control, load detection and management, switched- mode power supplies, and overcurrent fault protection. The device consists of a precise, low- offset, linear Hall sensor circuit with a copper conduction path located near the surface of the die. Applied current flowing through this copper conduction path generates a magnetic field which is sensed by the integrated Hall IC and converted into a proportional voltage. The current is sensed differentially in order to reject common- mode fields, improving accuracy in magnetically noisy environments. The inherent device accuracy is optimized through the close proximity of the magnetic field to the Hall transducer. A precise, proportional voltage is provided by the low- offset, chopper- stabilized BiCMOS Hall IC, which includes Allegro's patented digital temperature compensation, resulting in extremely accurate performance over temperature. The output of the device has a positive slope when an increasing current flows through the primary copper conduction path (from pins 1 through 4, to pins 5 through 8), which is the path used for current sensing. The internal resistance of this conductive path is 0.85 mΩ typical, providing low power loss. The terminals of the conductive path are electrically isolated from the sensor leads (pins 9 through 16). This allows the ACS724KMA current sensor IC to be used in high- side current sense applications without the use of high- side differential amplifiers or other costly isolation techniques. The ACS724KMA outputs an analog signal, VOUT, that changes proportionally with the bidirectional AC or DC primary sensed current, IP, within the specified measurement range. The FILTER pin can be used to decrease the bandwidth in order to optimize the noise performance. The ACS724KMA is provided in a low- profile surface- mount SOIC16 package. The leadframe is plated with 100% matte tin, which is compatible with standard lead (Pb) free printed circuit board assembly processes. Internally, the device is Pb- free. The device is fully calibrated prior to shipment from the factory.

Features

• Differential Hall sensing rejects common-mode fields
• Patented integrated digital temperature compensation circuitry allows for near closed loop accuracy over temperature in an open loop sensor
• UL60950-1 (ed. 2) certified
• Dielectric Strength Voltage = 4.8 kVRMS
• Basic Isolation Working Voltage = 1097 VRMS
• Reinforced Isolation Working Voltage = 565 VRMS
• Industry-leading noise performance with greatly improved bandwidth through proprietary amplifier and filter design techniques
• Filter pin allows user to filter output for improved resolution at lower bandwidth
• 0.85 mΩ primary conductor resistance for low power loss and high inrush current withstand capability
• Low-profile SOIC16 package suitable for space-constrained applications
• 4.5 to 5.5 V single supply operation
• Output voltage proportional to AC or DC current
• Factory-trimmed sensitivity and quiescent output voltage for improved accuracy
• Chopper stabilization results in extremely stable quiescent output voltage
• Nearly zero magnetic hysteresis
• Ratiometric output from supply voltage

Applications

• motor control
• load detection and management
• switched-mode power supplies
• overcurrent fault protection